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孟乔森综合征——伪装成坏死性筋膜炎。

Munchausen's syndrome--masquerading as necrotizing fasciitis.

作者信息

Park A J, Scerri G V

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, England.

出版信息

J R Soc Med. 1996 Mar;89(3):170P-1P. doi: 10.1177/014107689608900317.

Abstract

We would like to present a novel form of Munchausen's syndrome which presented us with a difficult problem in the midst of the recent media hysteria regarding flesh eating bacteria. This condition, first described by Richard Asher in 1951, is often very difficult to diagnose and it is not, therefore, surprising that the victims have been through several episodes of treatment before the suspicions of staff are raised. It owes its name to a fictitious character, Baron Karl Friedrich Hieronymus Freihess von Munchausen, who recounted extraordinary and wildly exaggerated exploits of adventure and daring, not unlike patients who present with this condition. Our enquiries revealed that the laid down procedure when faced with a patient with this condition is that the regional medical officer (RMO) should be contacted. It is then his responsibility to contact other RMOs, who in turn pass the information on to accident and emergency consultants in their area.

摘要

我们想介绍一种新型的孟乔森综合征,在近期媒体对食肉菌的大肆炒作中,它给我们带来了一个难题。这种病症由理查德·阿舍于1951年首次描述,通常很难诊断,因此,患者在医护人员产生怀疑之前经历多次治疗也就不足为奇了。它得名于虚构人物卡尔·弗里德里希·希罗尼穆斯·冯·孟乔森男爵,此人讲述了非凡且极度夸张的冒险和英勇事迹,这与患有这种病症的患者并无不同。我们的调查显示,面对患有这种病症的患者时,既定程序是联系地区医疗官(RMO)。然后由他负责联系其他地区医疗官,这些医疗官再将信息传递给所在地区的事故与急救顾问。

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