[Diagnosis and treatment of local forms of surgical anaerobic non-clostridial infection].

145 patients with such kind of surgical infection have been taken to clarify the cause of it. Aerobic agents were the cause in 16.6% and anaerobic nonclostridial agents--in 33.1% of all cases. The mixed flora was the cause in 44.1%. The most important place among anaerobic nonclostridial infections belongs to bacteroids (38.3%), peptostreptococcus (27.3%) and the peptococcus (17.2%). One must use wide-spectrum antibiotic for a treatment of a such kind of infection tiel the usults of microbiological test are known and only then one can use group-specific antibiotics.