Tonelli C, Catamo A, Finzi G, Mombelloni A, Rossetti A, Silvestrini C, Ponari O
Divisione di Medicina Generale, Azienda Ospedaliera di Parma.
Minerva Med. 1995 Nov;86(11):459-66.
Cerebral infarction is one of the three main causes of death in most countries. It is very frequent and, since it is more often disabiliting rather than fatal, it is of high social impact. The correct classification of patients and the accurate diagnostic definition of the various subtypes of stroke is of great prognostic and therapeutic importance since cerebral infarction is not a single entity. In this study we report our findings concerning 244 patients with embolic infarction recorded in the Parma Stroke Data Bank hospital register. Clinical features were studied (risk factors, symptomatology of the onset, degree of severity within 3 days of the onset, post-stroke complications) as were instruments readings (TAC) and evolution (outcome, mortality, personal performance and environmental integration, both 4 weeks after the clinical onset and after one year).
脑梗死是大多数国家三大主要死因之一。它非常常见,而且由于其往往导致残疾而非死亡,具有很高的社会影响。由于脑梗死并非单一疾病,对患者进行正确分类以及对卒中各种亚型进行准确的诊断定义具有重要的预后和治疗意义。在本研究中,我们报告了帕尔马卒中数据库医院登记册中记录的244例栓塞性梗死患者的研究结果。我们研究了临床特征(危险因素、发病症状、发病3天内的严重程度、卒中后并发症)以及仪器读数(TAC)和病情演变(临床发病4周后及1年后的结局、死亡率、个人表现和环境融合情况)。