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孕期糖尿病的运动与营养管理

Exercise and the nutritional management of diabetes during pregnancy.

作者信息

Jovanovic-Peterson L, Peterson C M

机构信息

Sansum Medical Research Foundation, Santa Barbara, California, USA.

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1996 Mar;23(1):75-86. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70245-x.

DOI:10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70245-x
PMID:8684785
Abstract

Although exercise is widely accepted as an important component in programs of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, the question of safety and utility of an exercise program for pregnant diabetic women is still controversial. Pregnant women who have diabetes want some direction as to what their possibilities are regarding exercise programs, as there is accumulating evidence that exercise during pregnancy has some advantages for them. In addition, there is now a consensus of thought that the ideal nutritional therapy for the gestational diabetic woman is a diet that facilitates normoglycemia. This article outlines a program that not only improves metabolic control through dietary principles and exercise prescriptions to achieve and maintain normoglycemia, but also will be safe for the mother and her baby, is enjoyable, and also has physical benefits for the mother.

摘要

尽管运动作为保持健康生活方式计划的重要组成部分已被广泛接受,但针对怀孕糖尿病女性的运动计划的安全性和实用性问题仍存在争议。患有糖尿病的孕妇希望得到有关运动计划的指导,因为越来越多的证据表明孕期运动对她们有一些益处。此外,目前人们已达成共识,即妊娠期糖尿病女性的理想营养疗法是有助于血糖正常的饮食。本文概述了一个不仅通过饮食原则和运动处方来改善代谢控制以实现和维持血糖正常,而且对母亲及其胎儿安全、有趣且对母亲有身体益处的计划。

相似文献

1
Exercise and the nutritional management of diabetes during pregnancy.孕期糖尿病的运动与营养管理
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1996 Mar;23(1):75-86. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70245-x.
2
Is exercise safe or useful for gestational diabetic women?运动对妊娠期糖尿病女性是否安全或有益?
Diabetes. 1991 Dec;40 Suppl 2:179-81. doi: 10.2337/diab.40.2.s179.
3
Higher carbohydrate intake is associated with decreased incidence of newborn macrosomia in women with gestational diabetes.碳水化合物摄入量较高与妊娠期糖尿病女性新生儿巨大儿发病率降低有关。
J Am Diet Assoc. 2001 Aug;101(8):897-902. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(01)00220-6.
4
Medical nutritional therapy in pregnant women with pregestational diabetes mellitus.孕前糖尿病孕妇的医学营养治疗
J Matern Fetal Med. 2000 Jan-Feb;9(1):21-8. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6661(200001/02)9:1<21::AID-MFM6>3.0.CO;2-P.
5
Exercise in gestational diabetes. An optional therapeutic approach?妊娠期糖尿病中的运动。一种可选的治疗方法?
Diabetes. 1991 Dec;40 Suppl 2:182-5. doi: 10.2337/diab.40.2.s182.
6
[Dietary management of diabetic pregnancy].[糖尿病妊娠的饮食管理]
Harefuah. 2006 Oct;145(10):768-72, 780.
7
[Diabetes and pregnancy].[糖尿病与妊娠]
Orv Hetil. 2011 Oct 9;152(41):1635-40. doi: 10.1556/OH.2011.29192.
8
Exercise as a treatment modality to maintain normoglycemia in gestational diabetes.运动作为维持妊娠期糖尿病正常血糖水平的一种治疗方式。
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 1992 Jun;6(1):14-24. doi: 10.1097/00005237-199206000-00004.
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[Diabetes and diet revisited].[再谈糖尿病与饮食]
Clin Ter. 2006 Sep-Oct;157(5):443-55.
10
Management of gestational diabetes mellitus.妊娠期糖尿病的管理
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1996 Mar;23(1):137-59. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70249-7.

引用本文的文献

1
Guidelines of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists for exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period.美国妇产科医师学会关于孕期及产后运动的指南。
Br J Sports Med. 2003 Feb;37(1):6-12; discussion 12. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.37.1.6.