Redfern S
Nurs Times. 1996;92(5):33-6.
It is assumed that individualised patient care (IPC) benefits both patients and nurses. This study set out to clarify what IPC means to nurses and how they practise it, as well as how it is experienced by patients. With some exceptions, IPC was not practised widely in the seven wards used as case studies. Even in the wards where it was more common, there were some examples of bad practice. Factors that facilitated IPC were: the personal qualities of the nurses; a shared understanding among the ward team of the goals of nursing care and what constitutes good practice; levels of staffing and skill mix; effective leadership and management of nursing work.
一般认为，个性化患者护理（IPC）对患者和护士都有益处。本研究旨在阐明IPC对护士意味着什么、他们如何实践IPC，以及患者对IPC的体验如何。除了一些例外情况，在作为案例研究的七个病房中，IPC并未得到广泛实践。即使在IPC更为常见的病房中，也存在一些不良实践的例子。促进IPC的因素包括：护士的个人品质；病房团队对护理目标以及良好实践构成的共同理解；人员配备水平和技能组合；护理工作的有效领导和管理。
