Peyrú G, De Pastrana Borrero A G
Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat. 1977 Mar;23(1):58-66.
The authors examine several problems arising from the need to assess the psychotherapeutic processes and their effects, and the difficulties for finding valuable criteria to carry out the assessments. They propose a method centered on evaluation the changes that undergoes the central conflict: [Edipus complex, by means of several psychological tests to be taken at regular intervals during the course of psychotherapy. The tests are: a) House-Tree-Person; b) Wechsler; c) Bender; d) Rohrshach; e) Phillipson. The central thesis is that focal oedipical conflicts envolve necessarily together with defensive systems, objectal inner world, identifications, global structures of the ego, etecetera. That means the focal conflict can be used as an indicator to assess the state, evolution and functionning for the whole psychic apparatus. In support of those theses, several clinical cases are presented, together with some fragments of Phillipson test for each of them. The general conclusions stress the validity of the proposed method.
作者探讨了因需要评估心理治疗过程及其效果而产生的几个问题，以及寻找有价值的评估标准所面临的困难。他们提出了一种以评估核心冲突（俄狄浦斯情结）所经历的变化为中心的方法，通过在心理治疗过程中定期进行的几种心理测试来实现。这些测试包括：a）房屋-树木-人物测试；b）韦氏测试；c）本德尔测试；d）罗夏测试；e）菲利普森测试。核心论点是，焦点性俄狄浦斯冲突必然与防御系统、客体内心世界、认同、自我的整体结构等共同发展。这意味着焦点冲突可以用作评估整个心理装置的状态、演变和功能的指标。为支持这些论点，文中呈现了几个临床案例，并附上了每个案例的菲利普森测试的一些片段。总体结论强调了所提出方法的有效性。
