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[后交叉韧带的功能解剖学]

[Functional anatomy of the posterior cruciate ligament].

作者信息

Krudwig W K

机构信息

Unfallchirurgische Abteilung, Marienhospital, Erwitte.

出版信息

Unfallchirurgie. 1996 Apr;22(2):49-56.

PMID:8686087
Abstract

The human posterior cruciate ligament (7 unselected specimens) consists of 2 different bundles with a common tibial attachment: 1. a thin, flat and slightly twisted posterior bundle running to the posterior medial condyle taut in extension and lax in flexion of the knee, 2. a thick oval anterior bundle with parallel fibers running to the roof of the notch lax in extension and taut in flexion. This contra-tensile function explains the different posterior instability in extension or flexion of the knee in case of an isolated rupture of only 1 of these bundles.

摘要

人类后交叉韧带(7个未选标本)由2个不同的束组成,胫骨附着点相同:1. 一条薄、扁平且略有扭曲的后束,延伸至后内侧髁,膝关节伸直时紧张,屈曲时松弛;2. 一条厚的椭圆形前束,纤维平行,延伸至髁间窝顶部,伸直时松弛,屈曲时紧张。这种抗张功能解释了在这些束中仅有1条孤立断裂时,膝关节伸直或屈曲时不同的后向不稳定情况。

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1
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Biomechanical properties of femoral posterior cruciate ligament fixations.股骨后交叉韧带固定的生物力学特性
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3
[Implant-free tibial fixations of the posterior cruciate ligament. Development and biomechanical testing].

本文引用的文献

1
THE MENISCO-FEMORAL LIGAMENTS OF THE HUMAN KNEE.人类膝关节的半月板-股骨韧带。
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1964 May;46:307-13.
2
Anatomical and biomechanical characteristics of human meniscofemoral ligaments.人类半月板股骨韧带的解剖学和生物力学特征。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1994;2(4):234-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01845594.
3
The mechanical properties of the two bundles of the human posterior cruciate ligament.人后交叉韧带两束的力学性能
[后交叉韧带的无植入物胫骨固定。研发与生物力学测试]
Unfallchirurg. 2013 Jul;116(7):589-95. doi: 10.1007/s00113-012-2167-2.
4
The fixation strength of tibial PCL press-fit reconstructions.胫骨 PCL 压配重建的固定强度。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012 Feb;20(2):308-14. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1584-z. Epub 2011 Jun 22.
J Biomech. 1994 Jan;27(1):13-24. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(94)90028-0.
4
Positioning of the posterior cruciate ligament.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1994;2(3):133-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01467914.
5
Proceedings of the ESSKA Scientific Workshop on Reconstruction of the Anterior and Posterior Cruciate Ligaments.欧洲运动创伤、膝关节外科与关节镜学会(ESSKA)前交叉韧带和后交叉韧带重建科学研讨会会议记录
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1994;2(3):124-32. doi: 10.1007/BF01467913.
6
Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction--an in vitro study of isometry. Part I. Tests using a string linkage model.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1994;2(2):100-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01476481.
7
Anatomy of the posterior cruciate ligament. A review.
Am J Sports Med. 1989 Jan-Feb;17(1):24-9. doi: 10.1177/036354658901700104.