Reina Ruiz C, Arrabal Martin M, Campoy Martinez P, Blasio Hernandez P, Camacho Martinez E, Garcia Perez M
Service d'Urologie, Hospital Universitario de Valme, Sevilla, Espagne.
Ann Urol (Paris). 1995;29(6-7):325-32.
The introduction of new treatment techniques for urinary stones requires a classification of our concepts concerning the application of these various modalities. In order to individualize the treatment of stones as precisely as possible, the authors propose a clinical and therapeutic classification based on the characteristics of the stone, the state of the urinary tract, the state of the parenchyma and renal function, the site of the stone, its dimensions and consistency and the number of stones. On the basis of these criteria, renal stones can be classified into 4 types, ureteric stones can be classified into 3 types and bladder and urethral stones can be classified into 2 types. The stones observed in each category are described together with the most appropriate treatment.
尿石症新治疗技术的引入需要对我们关于这些不同治疗方式应用的概念进行分类。为了尽可能精确地实现结石治疗的个体化,作者们基于结石的特征、尿路状况、实质和肾功能状态、结石部位、其大小和硬度以及结石数量,提出了一种临床和治疗分类方法。基于这些标准,肾结石可分为4种类型,输尿管结石可分为3种类型,膀胱结石和尿道结石可分为2种类型。对每一类中观察到的结石以及最合适的治疗方法进行了描述。