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β-己糖胺酶一种变体的特性:“巴黎己糖胺酶”

Characterization of a variant of beta-hexosaminidase: "hexosaminidase Paris".

作者信息

Dreyfus J C, Poenaru L, Vibert M, Ravise N, Boue J

出版信息

Am J Hum Genet. 1977 May;29(3):287-93.

PMID:868875
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1685303/
Abstract

A family (father and daughter) was found with a deficiency of hexosaminidase (HEX A and HEX B). Residual HEX A activity was about 30% of usual heterozygotes with very little HEX B activity. Thermostability of HEX A was decreased. No immunological cross reacting material was found for HEX A or B. The mechanism seems to be the production of abnormal, unstable beta subunits, which are still capable of combining with alpha subunits to form functional HEX A.

摘要

发现一个家庭(父亲和女儿)缺乏己糖胺酶(HEX A和HEX B)。残余HEX A活性约为正常杂合子的30%,而HEX B活性极低。HEX A的热稳定性降低。未发现针对HEX A或B的免疫交叉反应物质。其机制似乎是产生异常、不稳定的β亚基,这些亚基仍能够与α亚基结合形成功能性HEX A。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ba0/1685303/f703911d6a97/ajhg00207-0068-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ba0/1685303/c97c4e8dc6b9/ajhg00207-0067-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ba0/1685303/f703911d6a97/ajhg00207-0068-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ba0/1685303/c97c4e8dc6b9/ajhg00207-0067-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ba0/1685303/f703911d6a97/ajhg00207-0068-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Tay-Sachs disease: generalized absence of a beta-D-N-acetylhexosaminidase component.泰-萨克斯病:普遍缺乏β-D-N-乙酰己糖胺酶成分。
Science. 1969 Aug 15;165(3894):698-700. doi: 10.1126/science.165.3894.698.
2
N-Acetyl-beta-glucosaminidases in human spleen.人脾脏中的N-乙酰-β-氨基葡萄糖苷酶
Biochem J. 1968 Apr;107(3):321-7. doi: 10.1042/bj1070321.
3
Electrophoretic characterization of glucose dehydrogenase, beta-glucuronidase, and N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase from placenta and gestational serum.胎盘和妊娠血清中葡萄糖脱氢酶、β-葡萄糖醛酸酶和N-乙酰-β-氨基葡萄糖苷酶的电泳特性分析
Am J Hum Genet. 1994 Jun;54(6):934-40.
4
Ganglioside GM2 N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminidase activity in cultured fibroblasts of late-infantile and adult GM2 gangliosidosis patients and of healthy probands with low hexosaminidase level.晚期婴儿型和成人型GM2神经节苷脂沉积症患者以及己糖胺酶水平较低的健康先证者的培养成纤维细胞中的神经节苷脂GM2 N-乙酰-β-D-半乳糖苷酶活性。
Am J Hum Genet. 1983 Sep;35(5):900-13.
5
Hereditary heat-labile hexosaminidase B: its implication for recognizing Tay-Sachs genotypes.遗传性热不稳定己糖胺酶B:其在识别泰-萨克斯基因型中的意义。
Am J Hum Genet. 1981 Nov;33(6):907-15.
6
Hereditary heat-labile hexosaminidase B: a variant whose homozygotes synthesize a functional HEX A.遗传性热不稳定己糖胺酶B:一种纯合子能合成功能性HEX A的变体。
Am J Hum Genet. 1985 Jan;37(1):138-46.
7
Biochemistry and genetics of gangliosidoses.神经节苷脂贮积症的生物化学与遗传学
Hum Genet. 1979;50(2):107-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00390234.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1971 Apr 1;109(7):1017-22. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(71)90283-3.
4
Enzyme alterations and lipid storage in three variants of Tay-Sachs disease.三种泰-萨克斯病变体中的酶改变与脂质储存
J Neurochem. 1971 Dec;18(12):2469-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1971.tb00204.x.
5
Electrophoretic separation of -N-acetylhexosaminidases of human and bovine brain and liver and of Tay-Sachs brain tissue.人及牛的脑和肝脏以及泰-萨克斯病脑组织中β-N-乙酰己糖胺酶的电泳分离
Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1972 May;353(5):839-41.
6
Tay-sachs disease. Detection of heterozygotes and homozygotes by serum hexosaminidase assay.泰-萨克斯病。通过血清己糖胺酶测定法检测杂合子和纯合子。
N Engl J Med. 1970 Jul 2;283(1):15-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197007022830104.
7
Absence of -N-acetyl-D-hexosaminidase A activity in a healthy woman.一名健康女性体内缺乏β-N-乙酰氨基己糖苷酶A活性。
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