Voronin V A, Sorokin G A, Plekhanov V P
Med Tr Prom Ekol. 1995(11):40-2.
The authors elaborated a medical and ecologic questionnaire for specific history. The questionnaire was applied to express-evaluation of public health state and environmental factors in the certain settlement. The health state was proved to be influenced significantly by occupational conditions, hardiness and intensity of work, psychologic climate. The most hazardous environmental factors are: unsatisfactory quality of drinkable water, air pollution and traffic noise. The lifestyle of the population examined is strongly associated with bad habits (smoking, short sleep, alcohol abuse).
作者精心设计了一份针对特定病史的医学与生态学调查问卷。该问卷用于对特定居民点的公共卫生状况和环境因素进行表达性评估。结果证明,健康状况受到职业条件、工作强度与耐力以及心理氛围的显著影响。最具危害的环境因素包括:饮用水质量欠佳、空气污染和交通噪音。受调查人群的生活方式与不良习惯(吸烟、睡眠不足、酗酒)密切相关。