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每日250毫克氟他胺治疗多毛症患者的疗效。

The efficacy of 250 mg/day flutamide in the treatment of patients with hirsutism.

作者信息

Müderris I I, Bayram F, Sahin Y, Keleştimur F, Tutuş A, Ayata D

机构信息

Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 1996 Aug;66(2):220-2. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58442-8.

DOI:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58442-8
PMID:8690105
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the effects of low dose flutamide (250 mg/d) on hirsutism score and hormone levels in women with hirsutism.

DESIGN

Nonrandomized, prospective clinical trial.

PATIENTS

Forty-one patients with moderate-severe hirsutism were included in the study.

INTERVENTION

Hirsute patients received 250 mg/d flutamide for a period of 6 months.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Hirsutism score, FSH, LH, E2, total T, free T, androstenedione, DHEAS, PRL, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, and sex hormone-binding globulin levels were detected in all the patients before treatment and every 3 months during treatment.

RESULTS

Treatment with the antiandrogen flutamide resulted in a particularly rapid and marked decrease in the hirsutism score, which decreased from 17.48 +/- 5.35 to 5.07 +/- 2.89 after 6 months. No significant changes in the levels of hormone and no serious side effects were observed in the study.

CONCLUSION

The low-dose flutamide, 250 mg/d, is a cost-effective drug in the treatment of hirsutism. Low-dose flutamide may be used in place of high-dose flutamide, 500 to 750 mg/d.

摘要

目的

探讨低剂量氟他胺(250毫克/天)对多毛症女性多毛症评分及激素水平的影响。

设计

非随机前瞻性临床试验。

患者

41例中重度多毛症患者纳入本研究。

干预措施

多毛症患者接受250毫克/天氟他胺治疗,为期6个月。

主要观察指标

在所有患者治疗前及治疗期间每3个月检测多毛症评分、促卵泡激素(FSH)、促黄体生成素(LH)、雌二醇(E2)、总睾酮(T)、游离睾酮(free T)、雄烯二酮、硫酸脱氢表雄酮(DHEAS)、催乳素(PRL)、17-羟孕酮及性激素结合球蛋白水平。

结果

使用抗雄激素药物氟他胺治疗后,多毛症评分迅速且显著降低,6个月后从17.48±5.35降至5.07±2.89。研究中未观察到激素水平有显著变化,也未出现严重副作用。

结论

低剂量氟他胺(250毫克/天)是治疗多毛症的一种性价比高的药物。低剂量氟他胺可替代高剂量氟他胺(500至750毫克/天)使用。

相似文献

1
The efficacy of 250 mg/day flutamide in the treatment of patients with hirsutism.每日250毫克氟他胺治疗多毛症患者的疗效。
Fertil Steril. 1996 Aug;66(2):220-2. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58442-8.
2
Clinical efficacy of lower dose flutamide 125 mg/day in the treatment of hirsutism.
J Endocrinol Invest. 1999 Mar;22(3):165-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03343536.
3
The impact of a pure anti-androgen (flutamide) on LH, FSH, androgens and clinical status in idiopathic hirsutism.一种纯抗雄激素药物(氟他胺)对特发性多毛症患者促黄体生成素、促卵泡生成素、雄激素及临床状况的影响。
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1993 Aug;39(2):157-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1993.tb01768.x.
4
Hormonal and clinical effects of GnRH agonist alone, or in combination with a combined oral contraceptive or flutamide in women with severe hirsutism.GnRH激动剂单独使用,或与复方口服避孕药或氟他胺联合使用对重度多毛症女性的激素及临床影响。
Gynecol Endocrinol. 2000 Dec;14(6):411-6. doi: 10.3109/09513590009167712.
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Clinical and endocrine effects of flutamide in hyperandrogenic women.氟他胺对高雄激素血症女性的临床及内分泌影响。
Fertil Steril. 1993 Nov;60(5):806-13. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56280-3.
6
Hormonal effects of flutamide in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome.氟他胺对患有多囊卵巢综合征年轻女性的激素影响。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Jan;83(1):99-102. doi: 10.1210/jcem.83.1.4500.
7
Treatment of hirsutism by finasteride and flutamide in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Gynecol Endocrinol. 1997 Aug;11(4):251-7. doi: 10.3109/09513599709152542.
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Treatment of hirsutism: comparisons between different antiandrogens with central and peripheral effects.多毛症的治疗:具有中枢和外周作用的不同抗雄激素药物之间的比较
Fertil Steril. 1999 Mar;71(3):445-51. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00486-5.
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Treatment of hirsutism with flutamide and a low-dosage oral contraceptive in polycystic ovarian disease patients.氟他胺与低剂量口服避孕药治疗多囊卵巢疾病患者多毛症
Fertil Steril. 1994 Dec;62(6):1129-35. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57174-x.
10
Treatment of hirsutism in women with flutamide.氟他胺治疗女性多毛症
Fertil Steril. 1992 Mar;57(3):543-7. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54897-3.

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A risk-benefit assessment of pharmacological therapies for hirsutism.多毛症药物治疗的风险效益评估。
Drug Saf. 2001;24(4):267-76. doi: 10.2165/00002018-200124040-00004.
2
Clinical efficacy of lower dose flutamide 125 mg/day in the treatment of hirsutism.
J Endocrinol Invest. 1999 Mar;22(3):165-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03343536.
3
Comparison of cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol and finasteride in the treatment of hirsutism.醋酸环丙孕酮加炔雌醇与非那雄胺治疗多毛症的比较。
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