Schweizer E, Rickels K
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
J Clin Psychiatry. 1996;57 Suppl 7:9-12; discussion 13-4.
Accumulating evidence suggests that a large proportion of patients diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder suffer from a chronic or recurrent condition that is associated with a moderate amount of disability and impairment in quality of life. Acute drug therapy is well studied and appears to be highly effective in providing symptom relief, but relapse/recurrence is high. Little research has been reported that identifies predictors of recurrence or studies the clinical parameters of maintenance drug therapy, including benefit-risk assessments or optimal doses or durations of treatment.
越来越多的证据表明,很大一部分被诊断为广泛性焦虑症的患者患有慢性或复发性疾病,这与一定程度的残疾和生活质量受损有关。急性药物治疗已得到充分研究,在缓解症状方面似乎非常有效,但复发率很高。很少有研究报告能够确定复发的预测因素,或研究维持药物治疗的临床参数,包括获益风险评估、最佳剂量或治疗持续时间。