Ochsner A
Am J Surg. 1977 Jun;133(6):729-32. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(77)90166-0.
Nasogastric suction is usually employed for gastric decompression because of its ease of application. However, it is associated with greater discomfort and more complications than temporary gastrostomy, especially in the young, the elderly, those who smoke, and those in whom prolonged decompression is necessary.
鼻胃管抽吸通常因其应用简便而用于胃减压。然而,与临时胃造口术相比,它会带来更大的不适和更多并发症,尤其是在年轻人、老年人、吸烟者以及需要长期减压的人群中。