Payne W K, Ogilvie J W
AAOS Outcomes and Health Sciences, University of Minnesota, School of Medicine, Minneapolis, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1996 Aug;43(4):899-917. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70441-7.
Back pain in children is a common problem that is infrequently reported to physicians. Persistent back pain in children is serious, and most conditions can be diagnosed with relatively simple tests, including diagnostic plain radiographs and bone scans. Many cases, including strains and sprains, are relieved with rest and decreased activity. If persistent back pain, increasing pain, fever, or neurologic deficit is present, referral to the orthopedic surgeon should be swift until a specific cause can be found and treated.
儿童背痛是一个常见问题，但很少向医生报告。儿童持续性背痛很严重，大多数情况可以通过相对简单的检查来诊断，包括诊断性X线平片和骨扫描。许多病例，包括拉伤和扭伤，通过休息和减少活动可以缓解。如果出现持续性背痛、疼痛加剧、发热或神经功能缺损，应迅速转诊至骨科医生处，直到找到并治疗具体病因。
