McWhirter J P, Hill K, Richards J, Pennington C R
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee.
Scott Med J. 1995 Dec;40(6):179-83. doi: 10.1177/003693309504000608.
The implementation of circulated guidelines has been audited, by assessing the extent to which nutritional goals were set and achieved and recording the levels of morbidity as a result of complications. Adults receiving artificial nutritional support were studied over a six month period. Nutritional assessment was used to determine adequacy of prescription and efficacy of the support. Energy requirements were retrospectively calculated and compared with prescriptions and actual intakes. Complications and interruptions to the regimens which resulted in lost feeding time were recorded, as were patient outcomes. Nutrient prescriptions were inadequate, delivery of prescriptions was incomplete and thus nutrient supply inadequate.
通过评估营养目标设定和实现的程度以及记录并发症导致的发病水平,对循环指南的实施情况进行了审核。对接受人工营养支持的成年人进行了为期六个月的研究。采用营养评估来确定处方的适宜性和支持的效果。回顾性计算能量需求,并与处方和实际摄入量进行比较。记录了导致喂养时间损失的方案并发症和中断情况,以及患者的结局。营养处方不充分,处方的提供不完整,因此营养供应不足。