Henderson S, Davidson J A, Lewis I C, Gillard H N, Baikie A G
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1977 Jun;34(6):706-11. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770180092008.
In the course of an epidemiological survey of adolescents, the Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire was administered to 6,709 persons aged 13 to 18 years, representing 89% of secondary school students in Hobart, Tasmania. Extrapunitiveness was found to decrease substantially between the ages of 15 and 17 years in both sexes. Intropunitiveness also decreased, although to a lesser extent. Girls were less extrapunitive and more intropunitive than boys over the whole age range. These findings are discussed in relation to their clinical relevance and to the understanding of psychiatric disorder in adolescents.
在一项针对青少年的流行病学调查过程中,对塔斯马尼亚州霍巴特市6709名13至18岁的青少年进行了敌意与敌意指向问卷测试,这些青少年占该市中学生总数的89%。结果发现,15至17岁的青少年无论男女,外向攻击性均大幅下降。内向攻击性也有所下降,不过降幅较小。在整个年龄段中,女孩的外向攻击性低于男孩,而内向攻击性则高于男孩。本文将结合这些发现的临床相关性以及对青少年精神疾病的理解来进行讨论。