Butler L
Can J Nurs Res. 1995 Winter;27(4):33-49.
With a view to developing a strategic plan for nursing research in a clinical practice setting, a survey was conducted to examine nurses' attitudes towards research as a part of their work. The 348 nurse respondents represented various nursing roles: staff nurses, head nurses, clinical nurse specialists, nurse educators, hospice nurses, expanded-role nurses, and an enterostomal therapist. They were classified into two groups, staff nurses and leadership nurses. The subjects reported that they valued research highly and that they believed the nursing division was supportive of research activities. Few were actually involved in conducting research; the nurses reported a lack of confidence in their ability to participate in designing and conducting studies. Most staff nurses were not using research in their work, while the majority of leadership nurses were. Factors that explain both research use by nurses and their participation in designing and conducting research differed for the two groups.
为了制定临床实践环境中护理研究的战略计划，开展了一项调查，以考察护士对研究作为其工作一部分的态度。348名护士受访者代表了不同的护理角色：普通护士、护士长、临床护理专家、护士教育工作者、临终关怀护士、拓展角色护士和造口治疗师。他们被分为两组，普通护士和领导型护士。受试者报告说，他们高度重视研究，并且认为护理部门支持研究活动。实际参与开展研究的人很少；护士们表示对自己参与设计和开展研究的能力缺乏信心。大多数普通护士在工作中不使用研究成果，而大多数领导型护士则使用。两组中解释护士使用研究成果及其参与设计和开展研究的因素有所不同。
