Rouse B A
Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD 20857, USA.
Clin Chem. 1996 Aug;42(8 Pt 2):1330-6.
National trends in substance abuse are presented: the civilian noninstitutionalized general population; drug-related emergency department episodes; and booked arrestees. Major metropolitan differences are also noted. This study was based on the primary national data systems for these groups: The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, SAMHSA's Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN), and the National Institute of Justice Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) system. While the most prevalent drug differed in the three data sources, all three showed recent increases in marijuana. Despite the general decline in drug use seen in the general population, both the number of drug-related cases in the DAWN system and the drug use detected in the DUF arrestees showed recent increases.
非机构化平民普通人群、与药物相关的急诊科事件以及被登记的被捕者。同时也指出了主要大都市之间的差异。本研究基于针对这些群体的主要国家数据系统：物质滥用和精神健康服务管理局（SAMHSA）的全国药物滥用家庭调查、SAMHSA的药物滥用预警网络（DAWN）以及美国国家司法研究所药物使用预测（DUF）系统。虽然三种数据来源中最普遍使用的药物有所不同，但三者均显示近期大麻使用有所增加。尽管普通人群中的药物使用总体呈下降趋势，但DAWN系统中与药物相关的病例数量以及DUF被捕者中检测到的药物使用情况近期均有所增加。
