Vain A, Kauppila R, Vuori E
Institute of Experimental Physics and Technology, University of Tartu, Estonia.
Forensic Sci Int. 1996 May 31;79(2):155-61. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(96)01902-0.
Myotonometry was used to detect breaking of rigor mortis. The myotonometer is a new instrument which measures the decaying oscillations of a muscle after a brief mechanical impact. The method gives two numerical parameters for rigor mortis, namely the period and decrement of the oscillations, both of which depend on the time period elapsed after death. In the case of breaking the rigor mortis by muscle lengthening, both the oscillation period and decrement decreased, whereas, shortening the muscle caused the opposite changes. Fourteen h after breaking the stiffness characteristics of the right and left m. biceps brachii, or oscillation periods, were assimilated. However, the values for decrement of the muscle, reflecting the dissipation of mechanical energy, maintained their differences.
肌张力测量法用于检测尸僵的解除。肌张力测量仪是一种新型仪器,它能测量在短暂机械冲击后肌肉的衰减振荡。该方法给出了两个用于尸僵的数值参数,即振荡的周期和衰减,这两个参数都取决于死后经过的时间段。在通过肌肉拉长解除尸僵的情况下,振荡周期和衰减均减小,而缩短肌肉则会导致相反的变化。解除左右肱二头肌的僵硬特征(即振荡周期)14小时后,二者趋于一致。然而,反映机械能消散的肌肉衰减值仍存在差异。