Bender M F
Department of Prosthodontics, Univeristy of Pittsburgh, School of Dental Medicine, USA.
J Oral Implantol. 1995;21(2):121-30.
Excluding the wisdom teeth, the average human being is supplied by nature with a total of 42 tooth roots (24 in the maxilla and 18 in the mandible). After the loss of any tooth root, bone resorbs at that site due to the lack of endosseous stress. With this article, the author supports the idea of a new concept: keeping the individual alveolar bone site alive with endosteal root-form implants by imitating the natural dentition as closely as possible--even in the subantral region.
除智齿外，人类天生共有42个牙根（上颌24个，下颌18个）。任何牙根缺失后，由于缺乏骨内应力，该部位的骨组织会发生吸收。在本文中，作者支持一个新概念：通过尽可能紧密地模仿天然牙列，甚至在窦下区域，使用骨内根形种植体来维持单个牙槽骨部位的活性。
