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教学质量的识别与评估。

Recognition and assessment of teaching quality.

作者信息

Fairbrother P

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 1996 Feb;16(1):69-74. doi: 10.1016/s0260-6917(96)80096-7.

Abstract

As colleges of nursing and midwifery move into higher education they will be shaped by the 'quality ethos' of their parent university, where in the past, excellence in teaching has in practice been less valued than other (e.g. research) activities. Application of the principles of standards, quality and competitiveness now underlie the quality assessment and quality audit procedures of the University Funding Councils. Colleges of nursing and midwifery have a culture that considers and values excellence in teaching. It is therefore essential that teachers of nursing and midwifery can clearly define their criteria for teaching quality, and more significantly, how this might be achieved, recognized and rewarded. This article discusses the nature of quality in education and suggests different models for consideration. The nature of teaching, teaching quality and competence is reviewed and analysed; with characteristics of good teaching given, in the context of higher education. The assessment of teaching is debated; and a range of criteria are suggested by which teaching activities might be evaluated and judged. By being clear and explicit about these issues nurse and midwifery teachers, as they move into higher education, can work with their higher education colleagues to shape the 'quality ethos' to one that values excellence in teaching on a par with that of research.

摘要

随着护理与助产学院进入高等教育领域,它们将受到其所在大学“质量理念”的影响。在过去,教学方面的卓越表现实际上不如其他活动(如研究)受到重视。标准、质量和竞争力原则的应用如今构成了大学资助委员会质量评估和质量审计程序的基础。护理与助产学院拥有重视教学卓越性的文化。因此,护理与助产专业教师必须能够明确界定教学质量的标准,更重要的是,明确如何实现、认可和奖励教学质量。本文探讨了教育质量的本质,并提出了不同的可供考虑的模式。对教学的本质、教学质量和能力进行了回顾与分析;结合高等教育背景给出了优质教学的特点。对教学评估进行了讨论;并提出了一系列可用于评估和评判教学活动的标准。通过明确这些问题,护理与助产专业教师在进入高等教育领域时,可以与高等教育领域的同事共同努力,将“质量理念”塑造为一种同等重视教学卓越性和研究卓越性的理念。

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