McCloskey J C, Bulechek G M, Moorhead S, Daly J
Nurs Econ. 1996 Jan-Feb;14(1):22-33.
One hundred seventy one nurses were surveyed about their use of 26 indirect care interventions. They indicated that they would not delegate to others the majority of the interventions. Their estimations of the time to perform each intervention were, for the most part, the same, regardless of size of hospital, shift work, and illness level of the patient. The results demonstrate the importance of defining the nurse's indirect care, or role as manager of the care environment role. The indirect care interventions in this study are included in the second edition of the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC).
对171名护士进行了关于他们对26种间接护理干预措施使用情况的调查。他们表示，大部分干预措施不会委托给他人。无论医院规模、轮班工作情况以及患者的病情程度如何，他们对每项干预措施执行时间的估计在很大程度上是相同的。结果表明了明确护士间接护理或作为护理环境管理者角色的重要性。本研究中的间接护理干预措施包含在《护理干预分类（NIC）》第二版中。
