Miyaoka H, Kamijima K, Katayama Y, Ebihara T, Nagai T
Department of Psychiatry, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Psychosomatics. 1996 Jul-Aug;37(4):346-8. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(96)71547-5.
"Glossodynia" is a diagnostic rubric that includes patients enduring pain or a burning sensation in the tongue without any oral pathology or systemic disease. Psychiatric profiles of 50 women patients with "glossodynia" were compared with those of control subjects. The patients scored significantly lower on the Extraversion Scale of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and higher on the Toronto Alexithymia Scale than the control subjects, whereas there was no significant difference in the mean General Health Questionnaire score. The psychopathology of "glossodynia" may be more markedly associated with personality trait characteristics than with neurotic or depressive symptoms.
“舌痛症”是一种诊断类别，包括那些舌头忍受疼痛或有烧灼感但无任何口腔病变或全身性疾病的患者。对50名患有“舌痛症”的女性患者的精神状况与对照组进行了比较。与对照组相比，这些患者在艾森克人格问卷的外向性量表上得分显著更低，而在多伦多述情障碍量表上得分更高；然而，在一般健康问卷的平均得分上没有显著差异。“舌痛症”的精神病理学可能与人格特质特征的关联比与神经症或抑郁症状的关联更为明显。
