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比较妊娠晚期青少年孕妇与成年孕妇的压力和社会支持情况

[Compare stress and social support between adolescent and adult pregnant women during third trimester].

作者信息

Chen H M, Chen C H

机构信息

School of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical College, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, Republic of China.

出版信息

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1996 Mar;12(3):183-92.

PMID:8709186
Abstract

With the change of society, adolescent pregnancy is the issue for the professionals to face and be concerned about. The results of the study can be utilized to improve the prenatal care for adolescents. A total of 90 adolescents and 90 adults during third trimester were recruited to participate in this study. Three methods were used to collect data: the Demographic Data Form, the Pregnancy Stress Rating Scale, and the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List. Primiparas showed a significantly higher score on stress from seeking safe passage for herself and her child through pregnancy, labor and delivering than multiparas. Adult pregnant women had a higher score on social support than did pregnant adolescents. Results of the stepwise multiple regression indicated that the best subset to predict stress from identifying maternal role was social support and education. The best subset to predict stress from seeking safe passage for herself and her child through pregnancy, labor and delivery was parity and education, the best predictor of stress from altering body structure and body function was education.

摘要

随着社会的变化,青少年怀孕是专业人士需要面对和关注的问题。该研究结果可用于改善青少年的产前护理。本研究共招募了90名处于孕晚期的青少年和90名成年人。采用三种方法收集数据:人口统计学数据表、妊娠压力评定量表和人际支持评估清单。初产妇在为自己和孩子在怀孕、分娩及生产过程中寻求安全途径方面的压力得分显著高于经产妇。成年孕妇的社会支持得分高于怀孕青少年。逐步多元回归结果表明,预测确定母亲角色压力的最佳子集是社会支持和教育。预测为自己和孩子在怀孕、分娩及生产过程中寻求安全途径压力的最佳子集是产次和教育,预测身体结构和身体功能改变压力的最佳预测因素是教育。

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