Gaston L K, Kaae R S, Shorey H H, Sellers D
Science. 1977 May 20;196(4292):904-5. doi: 10.1126/science.870967.
The synthetic sex pheromone (gossyplure) of the pink bollworm was evaporated into the atmosphere of three cotton fields during an entire growing season. The resulting disruption of premating pheromone communication between male and female moths led to a reduction in the population of larvae infesting cotton bolls. This larval control was comparable, in terms of both effectiveness and expense of materials used, to the control achieved in ten comparison fields by growers using conventional insecticide applications.
在整个生长季节,棉红铃虫的合成性信息素(棉红铃虫性诱剂)被挥发到三块棉田的空气中。由此造成的雌雄蛾之间交配前信息素通讯的中断,导致了棉铃中幼虫数量的减少。就控制效果和所用材料的成本而言,这种对幼虫的控制与种植者在十个对照田使用传统杀虫剂进行的防治相当。