Mullen J T, Watts M A, Ehrlich F E
South Med J. 1977 May;70(5):553-4. doi: 10.1097/00007611-197705000-00014.
The charts of 663 patients who had cholecystectomy were reviewed to determine the usefulness of preoperative radiologic examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract. In 14% of the patients a positive finding was reported. However, slightly less than half of these findings were confirmed at surgery. Only 2.9% of the patients had a procedure in addition to cholecystectomy. It is felt that routine examination of the upper GI tract is not indicated in the preoperative evaluation of patients with gallbladder disease unless the clinical history is equivocal and one suspects coincidental disease.
回顾了663例行胆囊切除术患者的病历,以确定术前上消化道放射学检查的效用。14%的患者报告有阳性发现。然而,这些发现中只有略少于一半在手术中得到证实。只有2.9%的患者除胆囊切除术外还进行了其他手术。人们认为,除非临床病史不明确且怀疑有合并疾病,否则在胆囊疾病患者的术前评估中不建议进行上消化道常规检查。