Bachelor A, Bleau P, Raymond D
Ecole de psychologie, Université Laval, Ste-Foy, Québec.
Psychol Rep. 1996 Jun;78(3 Pt 1):824-6. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1996.78.3.824.
31 depressed, 26 nondepressed participants completed measures reflecting putative cognitive and psychodynamic characteristics of self-reported depression. Of the 16 variables 9 discriminated the groups in the expected direction. Ten characteristics correlated significantly with scores on the Beck Depression Inventory, 4 reflecting negative automatic thinking, two of which (Negative Self-concepts and Expectations, Low Self-esteem) were important predictors of severity of depression.
31名抑郁参与者和26名非抑郁参与者完成了反映自我报告抑郁的假定认知和心理动力学特征的测量。在16个变量中,有9个在预期方向上区分了两组。10个特征与贝克抑郁量表的得分显著相关,4个反映消极自动思维,其中两个(消极自我概念和期望、低自尊)是抑郁严重程度的重要预测因素。