Pankova V B, Vasil'eva S V
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 1996 Mar-Apr(2):17-21.
337 mechanics exposed to chemical and physical hazards while servicing subway trains were examined for ENT status. Abnormalities were registered in 87.5% of the examinees. Frequent isolated and combined affections of the nose and pharynx occurred as a rule with mucosal dystrophy. Allergic conditions were not evident. 58 patients with hearing defects had cochlear neuritis of occupational origin. Prophylactic measures are proposed: individual aids protecting hearing organ and respiratory tracts, improved routine medical examinations with indication of the risk groups.
对337名在维修地铁列车时接触化学和物理危害的机械师进行了耳鼻喉状况检查。87.5%的受检者存在异常情况。鼻和咽的频繁孤立及合并病变通常伴有黏膜营养不良。未发现明显的过敏情况。58名听力缺陷患者患有职业性起源的耳蜗神经炎。建议采取预防措施：使用保护听力器官和呼吸道的个人辅助工具，改进常规体检并指明风险群体。
