Gunchikov M V
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 1996 Mar-Apr(2):27-9.
The occurrence of scar laryngostenosis due to traumas and removal of laryngeal tumors is now on the increase. This negative trend may be corrected by rejection of long-term intubation, immediate conversion of crico-, conico- and thyrotomy into tracheostomy, employment of preventive laryngostomy in initial treatment of patients with serious trauma of the larynx. It should be taken into consideration that in restoration of respiration through natural airways bronchopulmonary complications, dysphonia, dysphagia, hair growth into the laryngeal lumen are possible.
因外伤和喉部肿瘤切除导致的瘢痕性喉狭窄的发生率目前正在上升。这种负面趋势可通过摒弃长期插管、将环状软骨切开术、圆锥状切开术和甲状软骨切开术立即转换为气管切开术、在喉部严重创伤患者的初始治疗中采用预防性喉造口术来纠正。应该考虑到，在通过自然气道恢复呼吸的过程中，可能会出现支气管肺并发症、发声困难、吞咽困难、毛发长入喉腔等情况。
