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一例左心室巨大钙化性动脉瘤,冠状动脉正常且无心肌梗死。病例报告。

A massive calcified left ventricular aneurysm with normal coronary arteries and without myocardial infarction. A case report.

作者信息

Sağkan O, Ornek E, Erk K, Kandemir B

机构信息

Ondokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Samsun, Turkey.

出版信息

Angiology. 1996 Aug;47(8):807-13. doi: 10.1177/000331979604700809.

Abstract

Most cardiac aneurysms develop after myocardial infarction. Calcification in the aneurysmal wall is seen rarely. In this case report the authors present a thirty-nine-year-old man, who had been free from symptoms until eight months before, when he began to experience palpitations due to monomorphic sustained ventricular tachycardia. A chest roentgenogram disclosed an oval calcification on the left ventricular apex. Coronary angiography and left ventriculography revealed normal epicardial coronary arteries and a massive calcified and ossified left ventricular apical aneurysm. He had no chest pain, nor were there electrocardiographic findings of myocardial infarction. Attacks of ventricular tachycardia disappeared after aneurysmectomy was performed. To the author's knowledge there is no case report in the literature of a calcified left ventricular aneurysm with normal epicardial coronary arteries and without clinical and electrocardiographic findings of infarction. They discuss the possible etiology of this case.

摘要

大多数心脏动脉瘤在心肌梗死后形成。动脉瘤壁钙化很少见。在本病例报告中,作者介绍了一名39岁男性,他此前一直无症状,直到8个月前开始因单形性持续性室性心动过速而出现心悸。胸部X线片显示左心室尖有椭圆形钙化。冠状动脉造影和左心室造影显示心外膜冠状动脉正常,左心室尖有巨大钙化和骨化的动脉瘤。他没有胸痛,也没有心肌梗死的心电图表现。心室 tachycardia 发作在动脉瘤切除术后消失。据作者所知,文献中没有关于心外膜冠状动脉正常、无梗死临床和心电图表现的钙化左心室动脉瘤的病例报告。他们讨论了该病例可能的病因。 (注:原文中“ventricular tachycardia”直接保留英文未翻译,可能是特定医学术语,可根据具体情况进一步明确翻译)

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