Kilkenny M F, Marks R
University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine (Dermatology), St Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Australas J Dermatol. 1996 May;37 Suppl 1:S50-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.1996.tb01086.x.
A dermatology diagnostic database was established in order to determine the frequency and nature of skin conditions in a private dermatological practice in Central Victoria, Australia. Between August 1991 and June 1995, a total of 3346 dermatological diagnoses were recorded for 3000 new patient presentations. More women (58.9%) were seen than men (41.1%). Dermatitis and tumours of the skin accounted for 50% of new consultation(s), the highest attendance being for solar keratoses (11.9%). The frequency of patients seen was comparable to the previous 1970s survey of private dermatological practice in Australia, with the exception of melanocytic naevi, which was seen with twice the frequency compared to previously. The proportion of patients presenting with dermatitis was higher in the colder seasons of the year (winter and spring compared with summer and autumn). The proportion of people seen with melanocytic naevi was higher in summer and autumn compared with winter and spring. These results illustrate the usefulness of recording clinical patient data in practice as a way of recording patterns of referral as well as having a role in determining causation of disease.
为了确定澳大利亚维多利亚州中部一家私立皮肤科诊所中皮肤疾病的发病频率和性质,建立了一个皮肤病诊断数据库。在1991年8月至1995年6月期间,共记录了3000例新患者就诊的3346例皮肤病诊断。女性患者(58.9%)多于男性患者(41.1%)。皮炎和皮肤肿瘤占新会诊病例的50%,就诊人数最多的是日光性角化病(11.9%)。与澳大利亚20世纪70年代之前对私立皮肤科诊所的调查相比,此次患者就诊频率相当,但黑素细胞痣的就诊频率是之前的两倍。一年中较冷的季节(冬季和春季与夏季和秋季相比)出现皮炎的患者比例更高。与冬季和春季相比,夏季和秋季出现黑素细胞痣的患者比例更高。这些结果说明了在实践中记录临床患者数据作为记录转诊模式以及在确定疾病病因方面发挥作用的有用性。