Liublinskaia V V, Stoliarova E I, Malinnikova T G
Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Acad, Sci., St. Petersburg.
Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova. 1995 Jul;81(7):120-30.
The quick changing of amplitude envelope (amplitude modulation) is the inherent properties of speech signals. They are analyzed by the auditory system and are reflected in the auditory sensation as a sequences of some "events", that participate in creating of phonetic images. The dynamics of frequency distribution of events is considered to be used by listeners as a determinants of some consonants. However, this supposition are inconsistent with the psychoacoustics experiments showed that listeners can't determine the frequency of amplitude irregularities of tonal components. Current work consists of the discussion of this problem and results of experiments where the perception of an amplitude jumps in different frequency format area was studied using the synthetic quasi--syllable. The results obtained give evidence that the phoneme interpretations "know" the frequency of amplitude irregularieties.
幅度包络的快速变化(幅度调制)是语音信号的固有特性。它们由听觉系统进行分析,并在听觉感受中表现为一系列“事件”,这些“事件”参与语音图像的形成。事件频率分布的动态变化被认为是听众用以确定某些辅音的一个因素。然而,这一假设与心理声学实验结果不一致,该实验表明听众无法确定音调成分幅度不规则的频率。当前的工作包括对这一问题的讨论以及相关实验结果,在这些实验中,使用合成准音节研究了不同频率格式区域中幅度跳跃的感知情况。所获得的结果表明,音素解释“知道”幅度不规则的频率。