Williams H F
J Intraven Nurs. 1995 Nov-Dec;18(6 Suppl):S9-16.
The Occupational Safety & Health Administration Bloodborne Pathogen Standard was developed to reduce the risk of exposure of healthcare workers to hepatitis B and C, human immunodeficiency virus, and other bloodborne pathogens. This can only be achieved if all healthcare workers continue to work to understand, adhere to, and enforce this mandate. The requirements of the Occupational Safety & Health Administration Standard will be discussed, including an exposure control plan, engineering and work practice controls, training, and hepatitis B vaccination. The risk to healthcare workers will be discussed in terms of the relevant pathogens, the extent of contamination, the risks associated with different occupations, and transmissibility. Finally, assessment and management of actual exposure incidents, as mandated by the Occupational Safety & Health Administration Standard, will be described.
职业安全与健康管理局的血源性病原体标准旨在降低医护人员接触乙型和丙型肝炎、人类免疫缺陷病毒及其他血源性病原体的风险。只有所有医护人员持续努力去理解、遵守并执行这项规定，才能实现这一目标。将讨论职业安全与健康管理局标准的各项要求，包括暴露控制计划、工程和工作实践控制、培训以及乙肝疫苗接种。将从相关病原体、污染程度、不同职业相关风险以及传播性等方面讨论医护人员面临的风险。最后，将描述职业安全与健康管理局标准所规定的实际暴露事件的评估与管理。
