Hauck Y, Reinbold J
Aust Coll Midwives Inc J. 1996 Mar;9(1):21-7. doi: 10.1016/s1031-170x(96)80009-2.
A descriptive study was conducted to determine the criteria Western Australian mothers use to decide whether their breastfeeding was successful. Successful breastfeeding tends to be measured by duration with minimal research examining breastfeeding success from mothers' perspectives. Telephone interviews were conducted with 183 mothers who were asked to classify their breastfeeding as successful or unsuccessful and identify criteria used as a basis for their decision. Nineteen women (10 unsuccessful, 9 successful) were then interviewed in depth. Content analysis revealed breastfeeding success or failure to be a personally defined experience. Four categories of criteria used to determine breastfeeding success emerged: giving, persistence, meeting expectations and accomplishing personal goals. Nurses play a significant role in promoting breastfeeding. Therefore, encouraging understanding of the mother's perspective values the uniqueness of each experience and allows nurses to assess, acknowledge and reinforce a mother's perceptions of success.
开展了一项描述性研究，以确定西澳大利亚州的母亲们用以判定自己母乳喂养是否成功的标准。母乳喂养的成功往往以持续时间来衡量，而从母亲角度审视母乳喂养成功的研究极少。对183位母亲进行了电话访谈，要求她们将自己的母乳喂养情况归类为成功或不成功，并确定作为其判定依据的标准。随后，对19名女性（10名母乳喂养不成功者，9名母乳喂养成功者）进行了深度访谈。内容分析显示，母乳喂养的成功或失败是一种因人而异的体验。出现了用于判定母乳喂养成功的四类标准：给予、坚持、达到期望以及实现个人目标。护士在促进母乳喂养方面发挥着重要作用。因此，鼓励理解母亲的观点能够珍视每一次体验的独特性，并使护士能够评估、认可和强化母亲对成功的认知。
