Hendricks J, Mooney D, Crosby D, Forrester K
Accid Emerg Nurs. 1996 Apr;4(2):78-81. doi: 10.1016/s0965-2302(96)90007-7.
The movement of nurse education to the tertiary sector is all but complete in Australia. Trends are changing as new partnerships are being forged and the focus of education is now responsive to economic and political factors. These factors have resulted in the regionalisation of health care facilities and the de-institutionalisation of health services in Queensland, Australia. Moreover, de-institutionalisation of services coupled with economic rationalism has pre-empted the offering of post-graduate clinical courses by university nursing facilities. This paper addresses the process of developing the content of new courses under the umbrella of the Graduate Diploma/Masters in Emergency Care Nursing offered at Griffith University Gold Coast, Australia. This initiative is the first in Queensland and has revisioned the education of emergency care nursing. This course includes a tapestry of knowledge enhancing, clinical and factual subjects presented by experienced clinicians teaching with academics, recognising the collaborative nature of nursing practice with academics and clinicians working jointly in course development, teaching and clinical placement. Strategies developed collaboratively addressed course content including logistics, time management, the critical selective selection of appropriate content, assessment criteria, registerability within Queensland and other states and clinical competence. Moreover, this process of developing the course utilised the Australian National Registering Authorities' Competencies and Benner's use of the Dreyfus model to guide the knowledge level of the clinician at course completion. In particular this paper will not only address the blending of theory and practice to consolidate the relationship inherent between the clinician and education, but will establish the fact that no gap exists.
在澳大利亚,护理教育向高等教育领域的转变几乎已经完成。随着新伙伴关系的建立,趋势正在发生变化,教育重点现在也开始响应经济和政治因素。这些因素导致了澳大利亚昆士兰州医疗保健设施的区域化和卫生服务的非机构化。此外,服务的非机构化与经济理性主义使得大学护理机构无法提供研究生临床课程。本文探讨了澳大利亚格里菲斯大学黄金海岸分校提供的紧急护理研究生文凭/硕士课程框架下开发新课程内容的过程。这一举措在昆士兰州尚属首次,对紧急护理教育进行了重新规划。该课程包括一系列知识强化、临床和实际主题,由经验丰富的临床医生与学者共同授课,认识到护理实践与学者和临床医生在课程开发、教学和临床实习中共同合作的性质。共同制定的策略涵盖了课程内容,包括后勤、时间管理、适当内容的关键选择、评估标准、在昆士兰州和其他州的注册资格以及临床能力。此外,该课程的开发过程利用了澳大利亚国家注册机构的能力标准以及本纳对德雷福斯模型的运用,以指导课程结束时临床医生的知识水平。特别是,本文不仅将探讨理论与实践的融合,以巩固临床医生与教育之间固有的关系,还将确定不存在差距这一事实。