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尊重自主性:它总是至关重要的吗?

Respect for autonomy: is it always paramount?

作者信息

Morgan D

出版信息

Nurs Ethics. 1996 Jun;3(2):118-25. doi: 10.1177/096973309600300204.

DOI:10.1177/096973309600300204
PMID:8717875
Abstract

Following the argument proposed by Tschudin in 1986 that many nurses do not have the skills for ethical decision-making, this article identifies and discusses one ethical problem from practice. The problem concerns an extremely obese patient who refuses to be moved by a hoist. The nurse acquiesce to the patient's wishes and she is moved manually by four members of staff. The issues identified for discussion are: the paramountcy of the principle of respect for the patient's autonomy; the rights and obligations of the nurses; and the justification for influencing patient choice. The approach used by the ward nurses is analysed and the value of using an ethical decision-making model is considered.

摘要

遵循1986年茨楚丁提出的观点,即许多护士不具备道德决策技能,本文从实践中识别并讨论了一个道德问题。该问题涉及一名极度肥胖的患者,他拒绝使用升降机移动。护士默许了患者的意愿,由四名工作人员手动将其移动。确定讨论的问题包括:尊重患者自主权原则的首要地位;护士的权利和义务;以及影响患者选择的正当理由。分析了病房护士采用的方法,并考虑了使用道德决策模型的价值。

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