Shay L E, Goldstein J T, Matthews D, Trail L L, Edmunds M W
National Cancer Institute-Medicine Branch, National Institutes of Health.
Nurse Pract. 1996 Jan;21(1):72-81.
Nurse practitioners must take an active role in defining and establishing their practices. In many cases, medical and administrative staffs develop the NP job description. As a result, many NPs are finding themselves in unsatisfactory, often task-oriented roles. This problem is largely due to NPs' inexperience in establishing practices and a lack of documentation of current practices. When developing the NP practice within the National Cancer Institute-Medicine Branch, it was apparent that the nursing literature offered no information on how to establish an NP practice. This article presents guidelines for developing an NP practice and is based on information obtained during the developmental stages of the nurse practitioner practice at the National Cancer Institute-Medicine Branch.
执业护士必须在界定和建立其实践中发挥积极作用。在许多情况下，医疗和行政人员制定了执业护士的工作职责描述。结果，许多执业护士发现自己处于不尽如人意的、往往以任务为导向的角色中。这个问题在很大程度上是由于执业护士在建立实践方面缺乏经验以及当前实践缺乏记录。在国家癌症研究所医学分部开展执业护士实践时，很明显护理文献中没有关于如何建立执业护士实践的信息。本文提出了建立执业护士实践的指导方针，其依据是在国家癌症研究所医学分部执业护士实践发展阶段获得的信息。
