Detandt M, Nolard N
Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Brussels, Belgium.
Mycoses. 1995 Nov-Dec;38(11-12):509-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0507.1995.tb00029.x.
We compared the level of dermatophyte contamination of the floors of traditional swimming pools and of subtropical swimming paradises, a new type of indoor swimming pool introduced in Belgium in 1981. From the results of routine hygiene inspections over several years and of a comparative study, we can conclude that the floors of subtropical swimming pools are much more highly contaminated by dermatophytes than the floors of traditional swimming pools. This higher degree of contamination is due to the huge number of visitors, the complexity of construction, the choice of materials and the long opening hours. In both types of swimming pools, the predominant species was Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. interdigitale, followed by T. rubrum. Other dermatophytes, such as Microsporum canis and M. gypseum, were isolated sporadically.
我们比较了传统游泳池和亚热带游泳乐园地面上皮肤癣菌的污染程度，亚热带游泳乐园是1981年在比利时引入的一种新型室内游泳池。从多年的常规卫生检查结果和一项比较研究中，我们可以得出结论，亚热带游泳池地面上皮肤癣菌的污染程度比传统游泳池地面高得多。这种较高的污染程度是由于游客数量众多、建筑结构复杂、材料选择以及开放时间长所致。在这两种类型的游泳池中，主要菌种是指间毛癣菌变种，其次是红色毛癣菌。其他皮肤癣菌，如犬小孢子菌和石膏样小孢子菌，则偶尔被分离出来。
