Chronic ethanol exposure selectively increases diazepam-insensitive [3H]RO15-4513 binding in mouse cerebellum.

The effect of chronic ethanol exposure and withdrawal on [3H]RO15-4513 (ethyl-8-azido-5,6-dihydro-5-methyl-6-oxo-4H-imidazo[1,5a][1,4] benzodiazepine-3-carboxylate) binding to diazepam-sensitive and diazepam-insensitive binding sites was determined in mouse brain. Neither chronic ethanol treatment nor withdrawal significantly altered total [3H]RO15-4513 binding in mouse cortex or cerebellum. However, diazepam-insensitive [3H]RO15-4513 binding density (Bmax) in cerebellum was significantly increased immediately following chronic ethanol treatment (60%) and at 8 h following withdrawal (75%). [3H]RO15-4513 binding affinity was not significantly influenced by chronic ethanol exposure or withdrawal. These results indicate that chronic ethanol treatment and withdrawal can selectively up-regulate diazepam-insensitive [3H]RO15-4513 binding sites and suggest that this unique GABAA receptor subtype may play some role in ethanol dependence and withdrawal.