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两名智力正常、面部外观相似的无关成年女性患有白内障、神经根粗大、房间隔缺损和听力损失:一种综合征得到确认了吗?

Cataracts, radiculomegaly, septal heart defects and hearing loss in two unrelated adult females with normal intelligence and similar facial appearance: confirmation of a syndrome?

作者信息

Aalfs C M, Oosterwijk J C, van Schooneveld M J, Begeman C J, Wabeke K B, Hennekam R C

机构信息

Institute of Human Genetics, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Clin Dysmorphol. 1996 Apr;5(2):93-103. doi: 10.1097/00019605-199604000-00001.

Abstract

Two unrelated, adult females with normal intelligence are described. They show a similar clinical picture with a long and narrow face, congenital cataract, microphthalmia, microcornea, a high nasal bridge, a short nose, a broad nasal tip, a long philtrum, bilateral hearing loss, persistent primary teeth, oligodontia, variable root length including dental radiculomegaly, heart defects and cutaneous syndactyly of the 2nd-3rd toes. Abnormalities present in only one of the two patients were a cleft palate and a transverse vaginal septum, respectively. There are numerous similarities between our two patients and the family described by Wilkie et al. ((1993): Clin Dysmorphol 2: 114-119) and all may be examples of the same entity.

摘要

本文描述了两名智力正常的成年女性,她们并无血缘关系。她们呈现出相似的临床症状,包括长脸且窄、先天性白内障、小眼症、小角膜、鼻梁高、鼻子短、鼻尖宽、人中长、双侧听力丧失、乳牙滞留、缺牙症、牙根长度不一(包括牙根粗大)、心脏缺陷以及第二和第三脚趾皮肤并指。两名患者中仅一人出现的异常分别是腭裂和阴道横隔。我们的两名患者与Wilkie等人((1993): Clin Dysmorphol 2: 114 - 119)所描述的家族有许多相似之处,所有这些可能都是同一病症的实例。

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