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准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术:一年随访

Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy: one year follow-up.

作者信息

Kwitko M L, Gow J, Bellavance F, Wu J

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Sir Mortimer Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1996 May;27(5 Suppl):S454-7.

PMID:8724151
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

To confirm the effectiveness of the 193 nm excimer laser to correct low myopia (1.00 to 6.00 D), moderate myopia (6.00 to 10.00 D), and high myopia (10.00 D and above).

PATIENTS AND METHODS

One hundred eighty-one eyes of 114 patients underwent excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). The minimum follow-up was 12 months.

RESULTS

After one year, 96% of the eyes in the low myopia group, 69% in the moderate myopia group and 29% in the high myopia group achieved uncorrected visual acuity of 20/40 or better with one treatment using a single application with a 5 mm optic zone. There were no significant major complications.

CONCLUSION

PRK is a safe, effective and relatively accurate procedure to correct low to moderate myopia.

摘要

背景与目的

确认193纳米准分子激光矫正低度近视(1.00至6.00 D)、中度近视(6.00至10.00 D)和高度近视(10.00 D及以上)的有效性。

患者与方法

114例患者的181只眼接受了准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术(PRK)。最短随访时间为12个月。

结果

一年后,低度近视组96%的眼睛、中度近视组69%的眼睛和高度近视组29%的眼睛在使用5毫米光学区单次治疗后裸眼视力达到20/40或更好。无重大显著并发症。

结论

PRK是矫正低度至中度近视的一种安全、有效且相对精确的手术。

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