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食物对肼屈嗪生物利用度的增强作用。

Enhancement of hydralazine bioavailability by food.

作者信息

Melander A, Danielson K, Hanson A, Rudell B, Scherstén B, Thulin T, Wåhlin E

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1977 Jul;22(1):104-7. doi: 10.1002/cpt1977221104.

DOI:10.1002/cpt1977221104
PMID:872490
Abstract

The influence of food on the bioavailability of hydralazine in noncoated and coated tablets was examined in 5 healthy males. Each subject received an oral 50-mg dose on four different occasions: two 25-mg noncoated tablets with and without food and one 50-mg coated tablet with and without food. The meal was a standardized breakfast of 440 calories. Venous blood samples were obtained during a 6-hr period, and the plasma concentrations of unmetabolized hydralazine were assessed by a selective and sensitive gas chromatographic method. The results indicate that food enhances the bioavailability of hydralazine 2- to 3-fold both when noncoated and coated tablets are used.

摘要

在5名健康男性中研究了食物对非包衣片和包衣片中肼屈嗪生物利用度的影响。每位受试者在四个不同时间接受口服50毫克剂量:两片25毫克非包衣片,一次与食物同服,一次不与食物同服,以及一片50毫克包衣片,一次与食物同服,一次不与食物同服。餐食为一份440卡路里的标准化早餐。在6小时内采集静脉血样,并用选择性灵敏气相色谱法评估未代谢肼屈嗪的血浆浓度。结果表明,无论使用非包衣片还是包衣片,食物均可使肼屈嗪的生物利用度提高2至3倍。

相似文献

1
Enhancement of hydralazine bioavailability by food.食物对肼屈嗪生物利用度的增强作用。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1977 Jul;22(1):104-7. doi: 10.1002/cpt1977221104.
2
Influence of food on the bioavailability of "real" and "apparent" hydralazine from conventional and slow-release preparations.
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3
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Relative bioavailability of immediate- and sustained-release hydralazine formulations.肼屈嗪速释和缓释制剂的相对生物利用度。
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Hydralazine HCl rapidly disintegrating sublingual tablets: simple dosage form of higher bioavailability and enhanced clinical efficacy for potential rapid control on hypertensive preeclampsia.盐酸肼屈嗪速崩舌下片:一种生物利用度更高、临床疗效更佳的简单剂型,有望快速控制子痫前期高血压。
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Kinetics of hydralazine elimination.
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引用本文的文献

1
Effect of N-Acetyltransferase 2 Genotype on the Pharmacokinetics of Hydralazine During Pregnancy.乙酰转移酶 2 基因型对妊娠期肼屈嗪药代动力学的影响。
J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Dec;59(12):1678-1689. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1477. Epub 2019 Jun 30.
2
Food-drug interactions.食物-药物相互作用
Drugs. 2002;62(10):1481-502. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200262100-00005.
3
The influence of food on the absorption and metabolism of drugs: an update.食物对药物吸收和代谢的影响:最新进展
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1996 Jul-Sep;21(3):201-11. doi: 10.1007/BF03189714.
4
Influence of diet and nutritional status on drug metabolism.饮食和营养状况对药物代谢的影响。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1996 Jul;31(1):47-64. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199631010-00004.
5
Individual variation in first-pass metabolism.首过代谢的个体差异。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1993 Oct;25(4):300-28. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199325040-00005.
6
Food-induced increase in bioavailability of 5-methoxypsoralen.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1994;46(4):375-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00194409.
7
Plasma concentrations of mebendazole during treatment of echinococcosis: preliminary results.甲苯达唑治疗包虫病期间的血浆浓度:初步结果
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 May;17(5):375-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00558451.
8
Effect of food on the absorption of hydralazine in man.食物对人体中肼屈嗪吸收的影响。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1981;20(1):53-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00554667.
9
Short- and long-term effects of hydralazine and combined hydralazine-prenalterol therapy in severe chronic congestive heart failure.肼屈嗪及肼屈嗪与普萘洛尔联合治疗对重度慢性充血性心力衰竭的短期及长期影响
Klin Wochenschr. 1981 Jun 15;59(12):647-54. doi: 10.1007/BF02593856.
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The influence of food on the oral and intravenous pharmacokinetics of a high clearance drug: a study with labetalol.食物对高清除率药物口服及静脉药代动力学的影响:拉贝洛尔的研究
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