Hugdahl K
Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Norway.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1996 Apr;6(2):252-8. doi: 10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80080-8.
Recent studies of human autonomic nervous system function have challenged the traditional view that the parasympathetic and sympathetic branches have opposite effects. In addition, studies of autonomic activity that accompanies attention, orienting and learning have demonstrated that the autonomic nervous system is not simply a 'non-cognitive' and automatic part of brain function. The autonomic and central nervous systems are intimately related, and new research is beginning to link brain function with autonomic function in a dynamic way.
近期关于人类自主神经系统功能的研究对副交感神经和交感神经分支具有相反作用的传统观点提出了挑战。此外，对伴随注意力、定向和学习的自主活动的研究表明，自主神经系统并非仅仅是大脑功能中“非认知”且自动的部分。自主神经系统与中枢神经系统密切相关，新的研究正开始以动态方式将大脑功能与自主功能联系起来。
