Plancher K D, Peterson R K, Steichen J B
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 1996 Apr;15(2):331-71.
Overuse syndromes of the upper extremity in the athletic population are a common and often difficult problem for physician and patient alike. Optimal function of the upper extremity is tied intimately to success in many sporting activities. Correct diagnosis and proper care require a thorough knowledge of the pertinent anatomy, pathophysiology, and pathomechanics involved in each disorder. Conservative care with rest, activity modification, and medication is adequate for most athletic injuries. Surgical intervention may be indicated for continuing pain, decreased performance, or to prevent chronic changes. Surgery must be followed by thoughtfully prepared training and rehabilitation programs to optimize the chances of a successful outcome.
在运动员群体中，上肢过度使用综合征对医生和患者来说都是一个常见且往往棘手的问题。上肢的最佳功能与许多体育活动的成功密切相关。正确的诊断和恰当的护理需要全面了解每种疾病所涉及的相关解剖学、病理生理学和病理力学知识。对于大多数运动损伤，采用休息、调整活动和药物治疗的保守护理方法就足够了。对于持续疼痛、运动表现下降或为防止慢性变化的情况，可能需要进行手术干预。手术后必须接着实施精心准备的训练和康复计划，以优化获得成功结果的机会。
