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炔雌醇与炔诺醇在序贯型口服避孕药中对口服葡萄糖耐量试验中血糖及血清胰岛素影响的比较。

Comparison of ethinylestradiol and mestranol in sequential-type oral contraceptives in their effects on blood glucose and serum insulin in oral glucose tolerance tests.

作者信息

Leis D, Botterman P, Ermler R, Maurer U

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 1977 Jul;28(7):737-40. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42675-0.

DOI:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42675-0
PMID:872954
Abstract

Forty 3-hour oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) were performed in 10 assumedly healthy female volunteers 19 to 30 years old, each serving four times as her own control. Each subject was taking a sequential type oral contraceptive containing either 50 microgram of ethinylestradiol or 80 microgram of mestranol alternatingly in four consecutive treatment cycles. The OGTTs were performed on the 6th day of each cycle, during pure estrogen medication. Blood glucose and serum insulin values did not differ significantly under either estrogen as tested by the t-test for paired observations. Our results do not support the findings of others that mestranol has a more pronounced or even exclusively adverse effect on glucose tolerance as compared with ethinylestradiol.

摘要

对10名年龄在19至30岁之间的假定健康女性志愿者进行了40次3小时口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT),每名志愿者作为自身对照进行了4次试验。每位受试者在连续4个治疗周期中交替服用含有50微克炔雌醇或80微克炔诺酮的序贯式口服避孕药。OGTT在每个周期的第6天进行,处于单纯雌激素用药期间。通过配对观察的t检验,两种雌激素下的血糖和血清胰岛素值均无显著差异。我们的结果不支持其他人的研究结果,即与炔雌醇相比,炔诺酮对葡萄糖耐量有更明显甚至完全不利的影响。

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1
Comparison of ethinylestradiol and mestranol in sequential-type oral contraceptives in their effects on blood glucose and serum insulin in oral glucose tolerance tests.炔雌醇与炔诺醇在序贯型口服避孕药中对口服葡萄糖耐量试验中血糖及血清胰岛素影响的比较。
Fertil Steril. 1977 Jul;28(7):737-40. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42675-0.
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Comparative studies of the ethynyl estrogens used in oral contraceptives. VI. Effects with and without progestational agents on carbohydrate metabolism in humans, baboons, and beagles.口服避孕药中使用的乙炔基雌激素的比较研究。VI. 有或无孕激素对人类、狒狒和比格犬碳水化合物代谢的影响。
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Insulin sensitivity is decreased in normal women by doses of ethinyl estradiol used in oral contraceptives.口服避孕药中使用的炔雌醇剂量会降低正常女性的胰岛素敏感性。
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Oral contraceptives: effects on plasma insulin response to glucose and on the response to insulin and 2-deoxyglucose uptake by peripheral tissue.口服避孕药:对血浆胰岛素对葡萄糖的反应以及外周组织对胰岛素和2-脱氧葡萄糖摄取反应的影响。
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Comparative studies of the ethynyl estrogens used in oral contraceptives. III. Effect on plasma gonadotropins.口服避孕药中使用的乙炔基雌激素的比较研究。III. 对血浆促性腺激素的影响。
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