Cohen G
Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Scotland.
Soc Sci Med. 1996 Apr;42(7):1085-93. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00315-0.
A picture of patients' satisfaction with interpersonal aspects of hospital-based care (including out-patient and accident and emergency services) was obtained from a postal survey of the general population of Lothian Region in south-east Scotland. Results were broadly in agreement with other national surveys and emphasized the high importance patients attach to being encouraged to ask questions about their treatment, and having their choices explained, including the right to a second opinion. Dissatisfaction decreased markedly with age, and also showed a weaker but significant association with measures of psychosocial health and pain. Social class was associated with feeling patronized or ignored by doctors. The opposite directions of the associations of satisfaction with older age and poorer health respectively, and the necessary correlation between age and health, imply that the effects of health status and age on satisfaction should be estimated from a multivariate model.
通过对苏格兰东南部洛锡安地区普通人群进行的邮政调查,得出了患者对医院护理人际方面(包括门诊、急诊服务)满意度的情况。结果与其他全国性调查大致相符,并强调了患者非常重视被鼓励就其治疗提出问题,以及对其选择作出解释,包括获得第二意见的权利。不满情绪随年龄增长显著降低,并且与心理社会健康和疼痛指标也存在较弱但显著的关联。社会阶层与感觉受到医生的怠慢或忽视有关。满意度分别与年龄较大和健康状况较差的关联方向相反,以及年龄与健康之间的必然相关性,意味着应从多变量模型中估计健康状况和年龄对满意度的影响。