Kong C, Zhang M, Liu T
Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang.
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1995 Sep;33(9):557-8.
29 patients with adrenal tumors were admitted to our hospital from June 1985 to July 1994. The diagnosis was made preoperatively in 7 patients (5 adrenal cyst, 2 adrenal myelolipoma) by B-US, CT or MRI. Of the 22 patients whose diagnosis was not made before operation, 8 (tumor diameter: < 3cm) had adrenal cortical adenomas, 6 (tumor diameter: 3-6cm) adrenal medullary tumor, 8 (tumor diameter: > 6cm) adrenocortical cancer (2), adrenal neuroblastoma (1), metastatic cancer (2), adrenal pheochromocytoma (1) and adrenal lymphatic hyperplasia (1) respectively. All non-functioning adrenal tumors should be treated operatively except for adrenal cyst smaller than 3 cm or adrenal myelolipoma.
1985年6月至1994年7月,我院收治了29例肾上腺肿瘤患者。术前通过B超、CT或MRI对7例患者(5例肾上腺囊肿、2例肾上腺髓质脂肪瘤)做出了诊断。在22例术前未明确诊断的患者中,8例(肿瘤直径:<3cm)为肾上腺皮质腺瘤,6例(肿瘤直径:3 - 6cm)为肾上腺髓质肿瘤,8例(肿瘤直径:>6cm)分别为肾上腺皮质癌(2例)、肾上腺神经母细胞瘤(1例)、转移性癌(2例)、肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤(1例)和肾上腺淋巴组织增生(1例)。除直径小于3cm的肾上腺囊肿或肾上腺髓质脂肪瘤外,所有无功能肾上腺肿瘤均应手术治疗。