Li W, Zhang S, Ling Y
Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing.
Zhonghua Zheng Xing Shao Shang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1995 Jul;11(4):296-9.
26 nasal specimens of cadavers were studied with anatomical and histological methods. Two layers of collagen fibre arranged in different pattern were found beneath the nasalis transversus and procerus. The superficial layer of compact collagen fibres directly attached to and wraped up nasalis transversus and procerus, and it was named the nasalis-procerus aponeurosis; the deep layer of relatively flexible collagen fibres was loose subaponeuratic tissue. The study showed that soft tissue of nasal dorsum could be divided into four layers; skin, superficial fascia, skeletal muscle and aponeurosis, and loose subaponeurotic tissue. This result provides scientific basis for proper design of rhinoplasty.
采用解剖学和组织学方法对26例尸体鼻标本进行了研究。发现在鼻横肌和降眉间肌下方有两层排列方式不同的胶原纤维。致密胶原纤维浅层直接附着并包裹鼻横肌和降眉间肌，将其命名为鼻-降眉间肌腱膜；较柔韧的胶原纤维深层为腱膜下疏松组织。研究表明，鼻背软组织可分为四层：皮肤、浅筋膜、骨骼肌和腱膜，以及腱膜下疏松组织。该结果为隆鼻术的合理设计提供了科学依据。
