Schepsis A A, Lynch G
Boston University Medical Center Hospital, MA 02118, USA.
Curr Opin Rheumatol. 1996 Mar;8(2):143-7. doi: 10.1097/00002281-199603000-00009.
Compartment syndromes may be acute or chronic secondary to exertion or exercise. The chronic or exertional type most commonly involves the lower extremity, particularly the anterior compartment of the lower leg, and is the subject of this review. Rarely, an exertional compartment syndrome may become acute. The diagnosis is based on history, physical examination, and compartment pressure measurements. The differential diagnosis of exertional leg pain includes stress fractures, stress reaction, periostitis, claudication, popliteal artery entrapment, and peripheral nerve entrapment. Unusual causes, such as a ganglion of the proximal tibiofibular joint causing an anterior compartment syndrome, have recently been reported.
骨筋膜室综合征可分为急性或慢性，后者继发于劳累或运动。慢性或劳累型最常累及下肢，尤其是小腿前侧骨筋膜室，本文将对此进行综述。劳累性骨筋膜室综合征很少会转变为急性。诊断基于病史、体格检查和骨筋膜室内压力测量。劳累性腿痛的鉴别诊断包括应力性骨折、应力反应、骨膜炎、间歇性跛行、腘动脉受压和周围神经受压。最近有报道称，一些不常见的病因，如近端胫腓关节腱鞘囊肿导致前侧骨筋膜室综合征。
