Stevens H P, Kelsell D P, Leigh I M, Ostlere L S, MacDermot K D, Rustin M H
Department of Dermatology, Royal Free Hospital and School of Medicine, London, U.K.
Br J Dermatol. 1996 Apr;134(4):720-6.
We report a large kindred in which a punctate palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK) is associated with malignancy, including Hodgkin's disease, renal, breast, pancreatic and colonic adenocarcinomas. The family was traced through four generations, and over 320 individuals were identified, of whom 49 had punctate PPK. The punctate PPK appeared to be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with variable penetrance. Ten of the 43 adults (23%) with punctate PPK developed malignancies, and five of these developed before the age of 50. Of the 271 unaffected individuals, six (2%) have developed malignancies, one prior to the age of 50. The association of keratoderma and malignancy is discussed.
我们报告了一个大家族,其中点状掌跖角化病(PPK)与恶性肿瘤相关,包括霍奇金病、肾、乳腺、胰腺和结肠腺癌。该家族追溯了四代,识别出320多名个体,其中49人患有点状PPK。点状PPK似乎作为一种具有可变外显率的常染色体显性性状遗传。43名患有点状PPK的成年人中有10人(23%)发生了恶性肿瘤,其中5人在50岁之前发病。在271名未受影响的个体中,有6人(2%)发生了恶性肿瘤,其中1人在50岁之前发病。本文讨论了角化病与恶性肿瘤的关联。